The Philippine New Year's Eve tradition involving 12 round fruits is the display of 12 round fruits to symbolize prosperity.
Many Filipino families place twelve different round fruits on the table or in the home at New Year's Eve. The twelve fruits commonly represent the twelve months of the coming year, while their round shape is associated with coins and financial good fortune. The custom is part of a larger set of Filipino New Year practices focused on attracting luck and abundance.
Examples may include oranges, apples, grapes, melons, and other round produce. The exact selection is not universal, and families may adapt the tradition to availability, budget, and regional custom. That variation is why the general phrase “12 round fruits” is more reliable than naming one fixed list.
Other practices are also linked with prosperity, including eating sticky foods, making loud noises, and wearing polka dots. These customs should not be confused with Spain's midnight grape tradition: in the Philippines, the defining feature in this question is the display of twelve round fruits as a group.