Which moth is named for the skull-like mark on its thorax?

The death’s-head hawkmoth is named for the skull-like mark on its thorax.

The name applies to three closely related hawkmoths in the genus Acherontia. Their thoraxes carry a pale pattern that can resemble a human skull, especially when viewed from above. The markings helped make these large moths prominent in folklore and popular culture.

The best-known species, Acherontia atropos, is native to parts of Africa and southern Europe and is famous for entering honeybee colonies. It can produce a squeaking or chirping sound when disturbed, created by forcing air through its pharynx. The moth also has a short, stout proboscis adapted for feeding on honey.

The skull marking does not indicate danger to people, and the moth is not a venomous animal. Its unusual appearance, nocturnal habits, sound, and association with beehives explain its ominous reputation. The genus name Acherontia refers to Acheron, a river associated with the underworld in Greek mythology.