The Continental Congress unanimously chose George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775.
Congress created the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, after fighting had begun around Boston. The next day, June 15, it selected Washington for the top command. John Adams supported the choice partly because Washington’s military experience and Virginia background could help unite the colonies.
Washington had served as a Virginia officer during the French and Indian War and had represented Virginia in the Continental Congress. He accepted the command without requesting a salary, although Congress agreed to reimburse his expenses. He traveled north and took command during the Siege of Boston.
Washington led the Continental Army throughout the Revolutionary War, from 1775 until his resignation in December 1783. His military leadership, alliance-building, and decision to remain under civilian authority made him central to the creation of the United States.