Which Impressionist painter died in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War?

Frédéric Bazille died in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War, killed in action at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande.

Bazille was born in Montpellier in 1841 and moved to Paris to study art. At Charles Gleyre’s studio, he met Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and other artists who would become associated with Impressionism. Although his career was brief, he developed a distinctive style combining portraiture, bright outdoor light, and carefully arranged scenes. His major works include The Pink Dress and Family Reunion.

When France went to war with Prussia in July 1870, Bazille joined a Zouave regiment. On November 28, he fought at Beaune-la-Rolande, near Orléans. After his commanding officer was wounded, Bazille took command and led an assault on a German position. He was shot twice and died on the battlefield at age 28. His early death is why he is often remembered as the lost member of the Impressionist circle; unlike Monet, Renoir, or Sisley, he never lived to see the movement’s later success.