Which Greek Muse is associated with epic poetry?

The Greek Muse associated with epic poetry is Calliope. Her name means “beautiful-voiced” or “beautiful-voice,” fitting her connection with eloquence, heroic verse, and elevated speech.

Calliope was traditionally the eldest and chief of the nine Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. The Muses inspired poets, musicians, and other artists, while Calliope’s particular domain was epic poetry. Ancient writers also connected her with eloquence and sometimes treated her as the leader of the Muses.

Calliope is often linked with Homeric-style storytelling and heroic figures such as Orpheus, who was described in some traditions as her son. She is commonly shown holding a writing tablet, scroll, or book. A frequent mix-up is Melpomene, who represents tragedy; Urania represents astronomy, and Thalia is associated with comedy and pastoral poetry.