Hermes was credited with giving Pandora her name in Hesiod’s account.
Hesiod describes Pandora as a creation assembled through the actions of several gods. Hephaestus shapes her from earth, while other deities contribute abilities and adornments. Hermes then gives her a voice and names her Pandora, connecting her identity with the gifts received from the gods.
The name is generally explained through the Greek elements pan, meaning “all,” and doron, meaning “gift.” Modern translations therefore often render it as “all-gifted.” Some scholars note that the wording and mythology are more complex than a simple dictionary translation, but the association with divine gifts is central to the story.
Hermes is the Greek messenger god and is frequently associated with speech, communication, travel, and transitions. His role in naming Pandora is distinct from Zeus’s role as the god who orders the punishment and from Hephaestus’s role as her maker.