Which global conveyor-belt sushi chain was founded in 1977 in Japan?

Kura Sushi is the global conveyor-belt sushi chain founded in Japan in 1977.

The chain traces its origins to a privately run take-out sushi restaurant opened in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, in 1977. It later developed the “Kaiten Sushi Kura” restaurant concept, bringing conveyor-belt service to a broader customer base. Kura Sushi’s modern corporate organization dates from 1995, which explains why some references list 1995 as its founding year.

Kura’s restaurants are known for automation and low-contact service. Sushi travels on a conveyor belt, while touch panels and separate high-speed lanes can deliver made-to-order dishes directly to diners. Some locations also use plate-reward systems and robotic delivery technology.

The key distinction is between the company’s early restaurant origin and its later corporate incorporation. The 1977 date identifies the beginning of the Kura Sushi business, while 1995 refers to the establishment of Kura Sushi, Inc. That timing difference does not change the chain named in this question.