Which flower is traditionally given on May Day in France?

Which flower is traditionally given on May Day in France? Lily of the valley.

In France, lily of the valley—known as muguet—is traditionally offered on 1 May as a symbol of spring, happiness, and good luck. People commonly give small sprigs or bunches to family members, friends, and loved ones, making the flower one of the most recognizable French May Day customs.

The tradition is often linked to 1 May 1561, when King Charles IX received a sprig of lily of the valley as a lucky charm. He reportedly liked the gesture and began giving the flower to ladies of his court each year. By the early 20th century, presenting lily of the valley on May Day had become a broader popular custom.

A distinctive modern feature is that individuals and workers’ organizations may sell the flowers directly and tax-free on that day, subject to local rules. The custom is also connected with International Workers’ Day, which shares the date but has a different historical origin. Although dog roses may also be given in some parts of France, lily of the valley is the standard answer for this tradition.