Which flower became the national flower of Finland in 1967?

Lily of the valley became Finland’s national flower in 1967. The plant is Convallaria majalis, a woodland perennial known for its sweet fragrance and small, white, bell-shaped flowers.

The flowers hang in one-sided sprays that appear in spring, often beneath broad green leaves. Lily of the valley is native across much of Europe and parts of northern and western Asia, making it a familiar plant in the region’s woodland traditions and seasonal imagery.

Its scientific name, Convallaria majalis, reflects its valley habitat and its spring flowering period: convallaria means “of the valley,” while majalis means “of May.” In the language of flowers, it is traditionally associated with the return of happiness, which helps explain its popularity in weddings and celebrations.

Despite its delicate appearance, the plant is poisonous if eaten. Its leaves, flowers and especially its red berries contain potent cardiac glycosides. It is also easy to confuse with other white woodland flowers, but the distinctive dangling bells and strong scent identify the classic lily of the valley.