Which fictional detective was created by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887?

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Which fictional detective was created by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887? Sherlock Holmes. The character first appeared in Doyle’s novel A Study in Scarlet, published in 1887, and became one of the most influential detectives in popular culture.

Holmes describes himself as a “consulting detective,” helping private clients and Scotland Yard solve difficult cases. His methods combine close observation, logical deduction, forensic reasoning and detailed knowledge of subjects such as chemistry and anatomy. His friend Dr John Watson narrates most of the stories, giving readers both a companion and an admiring observer.

Holmes’s popularity expanded dramatically when The Strand Magazine began publishing the short stories in 1891, accompanied by illustrations from Sidney Paget. Doyle ultimately wrote four novels and 56 short stories about him. A common mix-up is confusing Holmes’s creation date with the date of his wider fame: 1887 marks his first appearance, while the major wave of popularity began in the 1890s. The character is fictional, although Doyle drew inspiration from his medical teacher Joseph Bell’s diagnostic skills.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Aug. 2026

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