Which eagle is the largest eagle species in Africa by wingspan?

The martial eagle is the largest eagle species in Africa by wingspan.

The martial eagle, Polemaetus bellicosus, is a powerful raptor of sub-Saharan Africa. It occupies open woodland, savanna, and semi-arid country, where it searches from high perches or while soaring. Its broad wings and large body make it one of the continent’s most imposing eagles.

Martial eagles have a varied diet. They may take birds, reptiles, and mammals, including animals that are surprisingly large relative to the eagle. Their hunting behavior differs from that of specialized fish eagles, which are more closely tied to lakes and rivers.

The species builds a large stick nest, often in a tall tree, and usually lays one egg. Breeding pairs can hold extensive territories. Habitat conversion, persecution, collision risks, and reduced prey availability have contributed to declines, and the species is listed as endangered by the IUCN.