Which designer founded the fashion house Givenchy in Paris in 1952?

Hubert de Givenchy founded the fashion house Givenchy in Paris in 1952.

Givenchy opened his own couture house after working for established designers including Jacques Fath, Robert Piguet and Lucien Lelong. His first collection quickly attracted attention for its elegant separates, including the Bettina blouse, named after model Bettina Graziani.

The designer became especially associated with Audrey Hepburn, who wore his clothes both on and off screen. Their collaboration began with the 1954 film Sabrina and continued for decades, making Givenchy's refined silhouettes part of Hepburn's enduring public image.

Givenchy is sometimes identified only with Hepburn, but the house had a broader importance in postwar French fashion. Its designs combined couture craftsmanship with practical, clean-lined pieces, helping define a polished style that could move between formal wardrobes and modern everyday dressing.