Lebanon’s Independence Day, marking the end of the French Mandate in 1943, is observed on 22 November.
Lebanon gained independence on 22 November 1943 after political leaders and the Lebanese public opposed French efforts to retain control. The crisis included the arrest of Lebanon’s president, prime minister, and other officials. Pressure from Allied governments and popular demonstrations helped secure their release and the restoration of constitutional authority.
The holiday traditionally includes official speeches, flag displays, military ceremonies, and cultural programs. Beirut is the main setting for national observances, although commemorations occur across the country.
Independence Day is separate from Resistance and Liberation Day on 25 May, which commemorates the withdrawal of Israeli forces from most of southern Lebanon in 2000. The two holidays remember different twentieth-century events.