Which country has the largest population in Africa?

Nigeria has the largest population in Africa. The country lies on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa and contains more than 250 ethnic groups, making it one of the continent’s most culturally diverse states.

Nigeria’s population is concentrated especially in the southern and central regions, with major urban centres including Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, and Abuja. Lagos is the country’s largest city and a major commercial hub, while Abuja became the federal capital in 1991.

Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960. Its economy includes petroleum, agriculture, manufacturing, services, and a large creative industry. Population estimates change each year, but international demographic sources consistently identify Nigeria as Africa’s most populous country.