The Lee Resolution formally declared the colonies’ independence before the Declaration of Independence was adopted.
Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced the resolution in the Second Continental Congress on June 7, 1776. Its central proposal stated that the colonies should be free and independent states, separated from Great Britain. Congress approved the independence portion on July 2, 1776.
The Declaration followed as a public explanation of the decision. It presented the reasons for separation and listed grievances against King George III. Congress adopted that document on July 4, which is why the later date became the national Independence Day and the centerpiece of America250.
The Lee Resolution is often overlooked because the Declaration is more famous. They performed different functions: the resolution made the political decision, while the Declaration explained and announced it. The resolution is named for its sponsor, not for a place or a military event.