The Byzantine monastery church on Chios famous for eleventh-century mosaics is Nea Moni.
Nea Moni was founded on the Greek island of Chios in the eleventh century. Construction was supported by the Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomachos and his successors after a local tradition connected the site with an icon of the Virgin Mary.
The katholikon is especially renowned for its mosaic cycle, which dates mainly from the middle of the eleventh century. The decoration includes scenes from the life of Christ, along with images of apostles and other figures, set against luminous gold backgrounds. The mosaics are valued for their refined style and close relationship to Constantinopolitan artistic traditions.
Nea Moni is not on Mount Athos and is distinct from Daphni and Hosios Loukas. Together, all three Greek monasteries form a UNESCO World Heritage grouping that illustrates the artistic achievements of middle Byzantine religious architecture.