Which British retailer began in 1884 as a market stall founded by Michael Marks?

Marks & Spencer began in 1884 as a market stall founded by Michael Marks.

Marks, a Jewish refugee from the Russian Empire, opened the stall at Leeds Kirkgate Market after arriving in Britain. His early business used the slogan “Don’t ask the price, it’s a penny,” emphasizing simple, fixed-price merchandise.

Thomas Spencer joined the business in 1894, providing capital and retail experience. Their partnership led to the Marks & Spencer name and the development of a chain of stores across Britain.

The retailer became especially associated with clothing, food and its “St Michael” brand. It is sometimes incorrectly described as having been founded as a department store; its origins were in a market stall selling inexpensive goods.