The osprey is the only raptor that can hover over water before plunging feet-first to catch fish.
Ospreys are specialized fish-eaters found on every continent except Antarctica. Their reversible outer toes, spiny footpads, and long curved talons help them seize slippery fish. After a successful dive, an osprey often arranges the fish head-first in its grasp to reduce wind resistance while flying.
The species is also called the sea hawk, fish hawk, or river hawk. It is not an eagle, although its size, hooked bill, and hunting style can cause confusion. Ospreys usually build large stick nests near water, including on poles and artificial platforms.
Unlike many raptors, ospreys commonly migrate long distances. Birds breeding in northern Europe may winter in Africa, while North American birds can travel to Central or South America. Their dependence on fish makes clean, productive waterways especially important to their survival.