Qantas began in 1920 as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services.
The company was established in Winton, Queensland, on 16 November 1920. Its original name was Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited, which was shortened to Qantas. The name is commonly written in uppercase because it is an acronym.
Qantas first operated air-mail and passenger services in outback Australia, where long distances and limited surface transport made aviation especially valuable. Its early routes connected remote communities with larger regional centres.
The airline later expanded internationally and became strongly associated with long-distance flying. Qantas is also known by the nickname “The Flying Kangaroo,” reflecting the kangaroo symbol used in its branding. The company’s foundation date is sometimes confused with the beginning of its international operations, which came later.