The cheetah is the African safari animal with non-retractable claws, a specialized adaptation for speed.
Unlike lions and leopards, cheetahs cannot fully draw their claws into protective sheaths. Their exposed claws act like the studs on a running shoe, improving grip while the animal accelerates across open ground. Their semi-retractable claws also help them make sharp turns during chases.
Cheetahs are built for short bursts rather than prolonged fights. A flexible spine, long legs, enlarged nasal passages, and a long tail help them reach exceptional speeds and balance rapid changes of direction. Their claws are only one part of this specialized design.
A common mix-up is calling cheetahs the strongest or largest African cats. Lions are much heavier, while leopards are more powerful climbers. The cheetah’s advantage is speed, not strength.