The Lee Resolution declared that the Thirteen Colonies were free and independent states before America250.
Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced the resolution in the Second Continental Congress on June 7, 1776. Congress approved its key independence proposal on July 2, two days before adopting the Declaration of Independence.
The resolution addressed the political decision to separate from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence then explained and justified that decision, listing grievances against King George III and stating broader principles about rights and government.
The two events are often blended together because Independence Day is celebrated on July 4. John Adams believed July 2 should become the great national anniversary, but the declaration’s adoption and publication made July 4 the enduring holiday date.