The Xhosa female initiation tradition associated with a girl’s transition into womanhood is called Intonjane.
Intonjane is a traditional Xhosa rite of passage for girls, involving instruction and changes in social status. The ceremony has historically included periods of seclusion, during which older women teach the initiate about adult responsibilities, relationships, conduct, and community expectations.
The exact form of Intonjane varies among Xhosa communities and has changed over time. Some families maintain selected elements, while others do not perform the full traditional cycle. Cultural practice should therefore not be reduced to one fixed schedule or sequence.
Intonjane is distinct from Ulwaluko, the better-known Xhosa male initiation tradition. It is also different from lobola, which is a marriage-related institution rather than a puberty or initiation ceremony.