The American Freedom Train was the 26-car train that toured the United States for the 1976 Bicentennial.
The train operated from April 1, 1975, through December 31, 1976, carrying historical artifacts and displays connected with American history. It traveled through the 48 contiguous states and became one of the most visible national projects of the Bicentennial period.
Three steam locomotives powered it at different stages: Reading Company No. 2101, Southern Pacific No. 4449, and Texas & Pacific No. 610. Their different assignments reflected regional routes, railroad conditions, and the train’s long itinerary.
The American Freedom Train is distinct from the earlier 1947–1949 Freedom Train, which promoted a traveling exhibit about American democratic ideals. The later train specifically celebrated the 200th anniversary of independence, making it a useful comparison for America250’s 250th anniversary.