What was the first motorcycle produced by BMW?

The BMW R32 was the first motorcycle produced and badged under the BMW name. BMW began producing the model in 1923, launching the engineering layout that would define much of its motorcycle history.

Designed by Max Friz, the R32 used a 494 cc air-cooled, horizontally opposed two-cylinder engine. Its cylinders projected outward on either side of the motorcycle, improving cooling, while a shaft drive transmitted power to the rear wheel. The engine and three-speed gearbox formed a compact unit.

The R32 grew out of BMW’s post-World War I diversification. The Treaty of Versailles restricted German aircraft-engine production, so BMW turned toward industrial engines and motorcycle powerplants. Before the R32, BMW had supplied engines for motorcycles made by other companies, including Victoria and Bayerische Flugzeugwerke’s Helios.

That history explains a frequent distinction: the R32 was not BMW’s first involvement with motorcycles or motorcycle engines, but it was the first motorcycle sold under the BMW name. About 3,090 examples were produced between 1923 and 1926.