“Auld Lang Syne,” traditionally associated with New Year’s Eve, was based on a poem by Robert Burns.
Burns wrote down and adapted the Scottish poem in 1788, drawing on older Scots verses and oral traditions. The title means “old long since,” commonly understood as “for old times’ sake.” Its lyrics ask whether old acquaintances and shared memories should be forgotten, then answer with a toast to friendship.
The familiar melody is not necessarily the exact tune Burns first heard or used. Over time, the words became paired with a tune that spread widely through Scotland and then internationally. The song’s reflective mood made it suitable for farewells, reunions, memorials, and year-end celebrations.
Although it is strongly linked with midnight on December 31, “Auld Lang Syne” is not exclusively a New Year’s song. It is also sung at graduations, closing ceremonies, and other moments of transition. The song’s Scottish identity remains visible in its language, including words such as “gowans” and “pint-stowp.”