The soft drink giant that opened a bottling factory in Afghanistan in 2006 was Coca-Cola.
The facility was opened in Kabul on September 10, 2006, in the Bagrami Industrial Area. It represented an investment of about $25 million and was formally inaugurated by Afghan President Hamid Karzai. The plant was among the first major international business projects launched in Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban government.
The factory was operated through a local franchise associated with Afghan businessman Habib Gulzar. Its initial products included Coca-Cola, Fanta, and Sprite, with bottled water planned for later production. Commercial production reportedly began earlier in 2006, before the official inauguration ceremony.
The question asks for the company, not the local bottler or the city. That makes Coca-Cola the canonical answer. A common mix-up is to call the facility a “Coke factory”; Coca-Cola is the company and brand owner, while the Afghan operation was a franchised bottling business producing several non-alcoholic drinks.