What simple aerial-safety device did Leonardo da Vinci sketch as a pyramid-shaped canopy in 1485?

The story behind the answer

Leonardo da Vinci’s 1485 pyramid-shaped canopy design is commonly identified as a parachute.

Leonardo described a rigid pyramid-shaped frame covered with linen. His notes suggested that a person could descend safely from a height using the device, although he did not record a practical test. The design appeared in the Codex Atlanticus, a major collection of his drawings and writings.

The concept is an early study of controlled descent, not a modern parachute blueprint. Leonardo’s canopy was shaped like a pyramid rather than the flexible, rounded canopies used today. Its dimensions were intended to provide enough air resistance to slow a falling person.

A common mix-up is calling the drawing an invention that Leonardo actually built. The surviving evidence shows a design and explanation, not a completed flight experiment. Modern parachutes developed much later through experiments with fabric canopies and harnesses.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

Add question to a list

Choose a list to keep this question in: