What political alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed in 60 BC?

What political alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed in 60 BC? The political alliance of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus was the First Triumvirate.

It was an informal private agreement among Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus—Pompey the Great—and Marcus Licinius Crassus. The three men had different goals. Caesar sought the consulship and a major provincial command, Pompey wanted approval for his eastern settlements and land for his veterans, and Crassus wanted relief for Roman tax contractors whose Asian contracts had become financially damaging.

The alliance helped Caesar win the consulship for 59 BC and pushed legislation through despite resistance from the Senate. Caesar then received commands in Gaul, while Pompey and Crassus gained renewed influence and later served together as consuls in 55 BC. Caesar also married his daughter Julia to Pompey, strengthening the political bond.

Despite its name, the First Triumvirate was not an official three-man government. It was an informal coalition, unlike the later Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, which was formally established by law. The arrangement weakened after Julia’s death and ended as Caesar and Pompey moved toward civil war.