What Leonardo da Vinci design was a military cart fitted with rotating blades?

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Leonardo da Vinci designed a scythed chariot fitted with rotating blades for battlefield use.

His concept showed a horse-drawn vehicle carrying long blades that projected outward and rotated as the cart moved. The blades were intended to strike enemy soldiers near the vehicle.

The idea belonged to Leonardo’s broader work on military engineering in the late 15th century. He produced designs for weapons and fortifications while seeking employment from powerful patrons such as Ludovico Sforza in Milan.

Leonardo did not invent the general idea of a scythed chariot. Ancient armies, including forces associated with Persia and the Hellenistic world, had used or described similar weapons. His version is notable for its mechanical arrangement and detailed drawings.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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