What is the United States’ highest military decoration for valor in combat?

The Medal of Honor is the United States’ highest military decoration for valor in combat.

The award was created during the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation establishing the Navy Medal of Honor on December 21, 1861, and the Army version followed in 1862. A separate Air Force version was established after the U.S. Air Force became an independent service.

The Medal of Honor recognizes conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty. It is presented by the president in the name of Congress, which is why it is sometimes called the Congressional Medal of Honor, although “Medal of Honor” is the official name.

The Medal of Honor is not the same as the Purple Heart. The Purple Heart recognizes wounds or death from enemy action, while the Medal of Honor recognizes exceptional acts of combat valor.