The traditional New Year’s Eve party in Rio de Janeiro is commonly called Réveillon.
In Brazil, Réveillon refers to New Year’s Eve celebrations, especially the huge public festival held in Rio de Janeiro. Rio’s event is centered on Copacabana Beach, where enormous crowds gather for concerts, rituals, and a midnight fireworks display over the Atlantic Ocean.
Many participants wear white, a practice associated with peace and renewal. Offerings to Iemanjá, the Afro-Brazilian orixá associated with the sea, are also part of some celebrations, especially in coastal areas. People may place flowers or small gifts in boats or on the water, although environmental rules and official guidance vary.
Réveillon is not the same as Carnaval. Carnaval is a separate pre-Lenten festival known for samba schools, parades, and elaborate costumes. Rio can host both events, but they occur at different times and have different cultural histories.