The Danish New Year’s Eve custom of throwing old plates and dishes at friends’ homes is called plate smashing.
In this tradition, people break unwanted crockery against the doors or entrances of friends and neighbors. A large pile of broken dishes is traditionally interpreted as a sign that the household has many loyal friends and well-wishers. The custom is often described as a symbolic way to leave old things behind while entering the new year.
The practice is associated with Denmark’s broader New Year celebrations, which may also include fireworks, festive meals, and speeches. Contemporary households do not all follow plate smashing, and environmental or safety concerns can affect whether it takes place.
It is sometimes confused with customs involving smashing furniture or jumping from chairs at midnight. Jumping from a chair or sofa is another Danish New Year practice symbolizing a leap into the new year, but it is distinct from breaking crockery.