The traditional name for the young woman whose fifteenth birthday is celebrated is quinceañera.
The term comes from Spanish and is related to quince, meaning fifteen. In everyday usage, quinceañera can refer to the honoree, the event, or both, depending on context. The accent mark in quinceañera indicates the stressed syllable and is part of standard Spanish spelling.
A quinceañera is commonly presented as entering a new stage of life. That idea is expressed through speeches, symbolic gifts, a formal gown, a special dance, or a religious blessing, but no single ritual is universal. Communities and families frequently combine older customs with contemporary party traditions.
The term should not be confused with damas or chambelanes. Those words generally describe members of the honoree’s court, while the quinceañera is the central celebrant. Madrina usually means a female sponsor or godmother, not the birthday honoree.