What is the scientific study of human movement?

The scientific study of human movement is kinesiology. The field examines how people move, perform physical tasks, and adapt to exercise or injury.

Kinesiology draws on anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, neuroscience, psychology, and nutrition. Researchers may study anything from muscle forces during a jump to the way the brain coordinates walking. Its practical applications include athletic training, ergonomics, rehabilitation, physical therapy, and injury prevention.

The word comes from the Greek kinesis, meaning “movement.” Kinesiology is broader than exercise physiology, which focuses specifically on the body’s responses to physical exercise. It is also distinct from biomechanics, a major subfield that applies mechanics and physics to movement.

Modern kinesiologists may work in sports, healthcare, workplace design, or research. In Canada, “kinesiologist” is also a regulated professional designation in some provinces, while in other countries it may primarily describe an academic discipline.