The Roman name for Zeus, the Greek god who ordered Pandora’s creation, is Jupiter.
Greek and Roman mythology often pairs deities by role, although the traditions are not identical. Zeus is the Greek sky and thunder god and ruler of Mount Olympus; Jupiter is his principal Roman counterpart and is also called Jove.
The Pandora story is Greek in origin and is preserved especially in Hesiod’s Works and Days. When the myth is discussed through Roman literature, translation, or comparative mythology, Zeus may be identified with Jupiter. The question therefore concerns the equivalent divine name rather than a separate character in the original Greek narrative.
Jupiter should not be confused with Mars, Neptune, or Saturn. Mars corresponds broadly to Ares, Neptune to Poseidon, and Saturn to Cronus. Those pairings belong to the wider Greek-Roman mythological comparison, not to Pandora’s central action.