What is the name of the traditional New Year's Eve celebration in Brazil's cities, especially Rio de Janeiro?

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Réveillon is the traditional New Year’s Eve celebration in Brazil, especially in Rio de Janeiro.

In Brazil, Réveillon refers to New Year’s Eve festivities rather than to one single national ceremony. Rio de Janeiro’s celebration on Copacabana Beach is among the country’s most famous examples, combining live music, large crowds, and fireworks over the Atlantic Ocean. Millions of people may attend or watch the event through broadcasts.

Many Brazilian participants wear white, a color associated with peace and renewal, although clothing customs vary. Some people also make offerings or ceremonial gestures connected with Afro-Brazilian religions, particularly traditions honoring Iemanjá, a sea-associated figure. These practices are not identical for every participant.

Réveillon is distinct from Carnaval, which is a separate festival held before Lent. The word is also used in French-speaking contexts for a festive meal or celebration, so its meaning depends on the country and cultural setting.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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