A parol is the traditional Filipino Christmas lantern commonly shaped like a star.
The lantern is an iconic symbol of Christmas in the Philippines. Traditional parols were made from bamboo frames covered with Japanese paper and lit by candles, oil lamps, or carbide lamps; modern versions often use electric lights, plastic, metal, or capiz shells.
The star shape is associated with the Star of Bethlehem. Parols developed from lanterns used during Spanish-era Christmas novenas and processions, including celebrations connected with Panunulúyan, a dramatization of Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging.
Luminaria are a different lantern tradition, especially associated with the American Southwest, while piñatas belong to a separate festive tradition. The most familiar parol has five points and often includes two decorative tails.