Hogmanay is the Scottish New Year's Eve celebration whose traditions include first-footing.
The word Hogmanay refers to the Scottish observance of the year's final day and the festivities surrounding New Year's Day. One well-known custom is first-footing: the first person to enter a home after midnight is traditionally expected to bring symbolic gifts such as coal, shortbread, or whisky. In some traditions, a tall, dark-haired first-footer is considered especially lucky.
Hogmanay also includes singing Auld Lang Syne, torchlight processions, street parties, and fire ceremonies. Customs vary widely across Scotland, and modern public events may combine historic practices with concerts and organized entertainment.
The name's etymology is uncertain, with several proposed French, Norse, Gaelic, and Scots connections. Hogmanay is therefore not simply another name for a single festival venue; it is a national cultural observance with regional forms and a strong emphasis on welcoming the new year.