The Scottish custom in which the first visitor after midnight is thought to bring luck is called first-footing.
In this tradition, the first person to cross a household's threshold after midnight on New Year's Day is the “first foot.” The visitor may bring symbolic gifts such as whisky, shortbread, coal, salt, or black bun. These items traditionally suggest hospitality, food, warmth, or prosperity for the coming year.
Historical accounts often say that a tall, dark-haired man was once considered an especially lucky first foot, while a fair-haired visitor could be viewed less favorably in some areas because of Viking associations. Such beliefs are regional and historical, not universal Scottish rules.
First-footing is closely associated with Hogmanay but is not identical to the entire celebration. Hogmanay covers Scotland's New Year's observances, including parties and public events; first-footing is one household custom within that wider tradition.