Songkran is Thailand’s New Year festival, famous for large water-splashing traditions.
The festival is based on the traditional Thai solar New Year and is officially observed from April 13 to April 15. Water has ritual meanings connected with cleansing, respect, and renewal. People may gently pour scented water over Buddha images or the hands of elders before the celebrations become more playful and public.
In many cities, especially Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya, streets host large water fights during the holiday. The modern celebrations attract both Thai residents and international visitors, but religious visits, family reunions, and temple activities remain important parts of the festival.
Songkran is not Thailand’s December 31 celebration. It occurs in April because it follows the traditional solar calendar. The word is derived from Sanskrit and refers to a movement or astrological transition.