The large New Year’s Eve bonfires traditionally lit in Iceland are called brennur.
Brennur are communal bonfires held in towns and neighborhoods as part of Icelandic New Year celebrations. People gather around them for conversation, singing, and festivities before or around midnight. The name is an Icelandic plural meaning “fires” or “bonfires.”
The custom is linked with older seasonal fire traditions and has become part of a modern celebration that also includes fireworks. Icelanders are known for setting off exceptionally large quantities of fireworks on New Year’s Eve, with proceeds from fireworks sales traditionally supporting rescue organizations.
Brennur should not be confused with Þorrablót, a midwinter Icelandic festival held during the month of Þorri. Icelandic celebrations also feature annual television comedy and satire programs that are separate from the bonfire tradition.