What is the name of the annual ABC television special that began in 1972 as a New Year's Eve music broadcast?

The annual ABC television special that began in 1972 as a New Year’s Eve music broadcast is Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve.

The program first aired on December 31, 1972, welcoming 1973. Television host Dick Clark created it as an alternative to Guy Lombardo’s long-running New Year’s broadcast, which had traditionally featured big-band music. Clark’s program emphasized contemporary popular performers and a youthful atmosphere.

The show’s full title has changed over time, but Dick Clark’s name remained central to its identity. After Clark suffered a stroke in 2004, Ryan Seacrest became a prominent co-host and later the main host. Clark continued appearing when his health allowed until his death in 2012.

The program combines performances from New York with celebrations and musical segments from other locations. Its Times Square coverage helped connect televised entertainment with the ball drop, making the broadcast a major part of American New Year’s Eve viewing.