What is the mating embrace of frogs and toads called?

The mating embrace of frogs and toads is called amplexus.

During amplexus, the male grips the female with his forelimbs while the pair release their gametes. In most frogs and toads, fertilization is external: the female lays eggs and the male releases sperm over them. Holding the partners close helps coordinate the timing and position of reproduction.

The most familiar form in many modern frogs and toads is axillary amplexus, in which the male clasps the female behind her forelimbs, around the armpit region. Inguinal amplexus, with the male gripping around the waist or in front of the hind legs, also occurs in several amphibian groups. Newts and other species may use different positions or courtship behaviors.

Amplexus is more than a brief hug. It can last hours or, in some species, days, and it may prevent the female from moving or feeding normally. Male frogs commonly attract mates with calls, while competition can occur when other males try to dislodge an already-paired male. Oviposition means egg-laying, not the embrace itself.