What is the long-distance social call of a spotted hyena commonly called?

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The long-distance social call of a spotted hyena is commonly called a whoop.

A spotted hyena’s whoop is a distinctive, far-carrying vocalization used in communication over distance. Individuals may whoop when separated from clan members, during movements, or in situations involving social excitement. The call can help hyenas locate one another in open savanna and woodland habitats.

Spotted hyenas also produce other sounds, including giggle-like vocalizations, growls, and low groans. The famous “laugh” is not a simple expression of amusement; it is a vocal signal associated with social tension, excitement, or submission in particular contexts.

Whoops can differ among individuals, and listeners may use vocal information together with scent and visual cues. Spotted hyenas live in complex clans with dominance relationships, so communication does more than attract attention: it also helps animals coordinate and negotiate social interactions.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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