What is the literal meaning of the Greek name “Pandora” in the mythology of Pandora’s box?

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The Greek name Pandora literally means “all-gifted” in the mythology of Pandora’s box. It is commonly explained from pan, meaning “all,” and doron, meaning “gift.”

Hesiod connects Pandora’s name with the gifts she receives from the gods. In the Works and Days account, different deities contribute qualities, adornments, or skills before she is presented to humanity.

The name therefore emphasizes a collective divine role rather than identifying one parent or creator. Hephaestus shapes her, while other gods give her attributes; this is distinct from saying that one god alone made every part of her character.

Modern summaries sometimes describe Pandora as “the one who gives all,” but “all-gifted” is the standard literal gloss in discussions of the Greek name. The wording reflects the myth’s emphasis on gifts bestowed by many gods.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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