What is the largest eagle species in the rainforest canopy?

The harpy eagle is the largest eagle species in the rainforest canopy by mass and one of the most powerful forest raptors.

Harpy eagles inhabit mature tropical forests from southern Mexico through Central and South America. Their broad wings and relatively short tails help them maneuver between trees rather than soar over open country. A prominent double crest can be raised when the bird is alert.

They hunt from concealed perches and take sizable arboreal prey, including sloths and monkeys. Their huge talons are adapted for gripping animals in the canopy. Harpy eagles usually lay one or two eggs, but typically raise only one chick successfully, and the young may remain dependent for a long period.

The species is often confused with the Philippine eagle, another enormous forest eagle. Both are powerful canopy hunters, but they belong to different regions and species. Habitat loss and hunting have reduced harpy-eagle populations in parts of their range, although protected forests remain important strongholds.