What is the Japanese New Year's Eve Buddhist bell-ringing ceremony called?

The Japanese New Year’s Eve Buddhist bell-ringing ceremony is called Joya no Kane.

During Joya no Kane, Buddhist temples traditionally ring their bells 108 times on New Year’s Eve. The number refers to the 108 earthly desires or defilements recognized in Buddhist thought, and the ringing symbolizes leaving them behind.

The Japanese New Year period is known as Shōgatsu and is one of the country’s most important annual observances. Families commonly visit temples or shrines, send New Year’s cards, and eat auspicious foods during the holiday.

The ceremony is often translated as “bell ringing on New Year’s Eve.” It is Buddhist rather than a general secular countdown, although people of many backgrounds may experience it as part of the public soundscape of the holiday.