What is the highest mountain in the Tian Shan?

The highest mountain in the Tian Shan is Jengish Chokusu. Its summit reaches 7,439 metres above sea level on the border between Kyrgyzstan and China, making it the highest point in Kyrgyzstan and the tallest peak in the Tian Shan system.

The mountain is also widely known as Victory Peak, translated from the Russian name Pik Pobedy. In China it is called Tomur Peak, from the Uyghur word Tömür, meaning “iron.” These multiple names can make it easy to confuse the mountain with nearby Khan Tengri, the Tian Shan’s second-highest major peak.

Jengish Chokusu belongs to the Kakshaal Too range and lies about 16 kilometres southwest of Khan Tengri. A 1943 survey measured its height at 7,439 metres, resolving earlier uncertainty about which mountain was highest. The first ascent recognized by modern mountaineering records was made in 1956 by Vitaly Abalakov’s team.

The mountain is especially notable for its position: it is considered Earth’s highest mountain north of 39°N and the world’s most northerly 7,000-metre peak. Its glaciers and severe weather make it substantially more demanding than its name-recognition level might suggest.