The EPA-estimated range of the 2023 Tesla Model S Long Range is 405 miles.
That figure applies to the dual-motor, all-wheel-drive Long Range version tested under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s standardized procedure. It was one of the longest official driving ranges available for a production electric car, helped by the Model S’s large battery, low aerodynamic drag, and efficient electric powertrain.
The number is an estimate, not a guarantee for every journey. Cold weather, high speeds, steep terrain, heavy loads, tire choice, and cabin heating can all reduce real-world range. EPA figures are most useful for comparing vehicles under a common test system, while individual results can vary substantially.
A common mix-up is confusing the Long Range rating with the Model S Plaid’s range. Plaid emphasizes acceleration and performance and has a different EPA rating, while the Long Range trim is optimized more heavily for distance. Tesla has also changed its lineup, software, wheels, and trim names over time, so the same Model S nameplate does not always carry the same range figure.