What is the birthday girl traditionally called in a quinceañera celebration?

The birthday girl is traditionally called the quinceañera in a quinceañera celebration.

The term comes from Spanish and is connected with quince años, meaning “fifteen years.” In common usage, quinceañera can identify both the young woman reaching age 15 and the celebration held for her. Context usually makes clear which meaning is intended.

The masculine counterpart is quinceañero, although the feminine form is far more widely recognized because the tradition has historically centered on girls. Some families and communities adapt the custom for boys, couples, or young people whose identities do not fit the older gendered model.

The celebrant may have a court of honor, traditionally including damas and chambelanes. She may also take part in a religious service, formal presentation, dances, and symbolic rituals. These components differ widely, so the word quinceañera identifies the central milestone rather than one fixed event schedule.